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10 Tips for Communicating with
Alzheimer's Sufferers
WESTPORT, CT, October 4, 2007 – A growing
number of people who care for aging loved ones are forced
to deal with the effects of Alzheimer's disease and
other dementias. As the disease progresses, caregivers
find that communication becomes increasingly difficult.
Loved ones may say things that don't make sense. They
might become combative or hostile. Caregivers often
feel they've been misunderstood. All of this can be
frustrating for everyone involved but the following
basic tips can facilitate better communication:
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Speak slowly and calmly.
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Repeat yourself, if necessary,
using the same words you used the first time.
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Simplify your sentences
or break them into smaller parts. (Instead of saying,
“I'm going to the store to get some milk for lunch,”
simply say, “I'm going to get milk.”)
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Avoid complicated questions,
and give simple, one-step commands. (Instead of,
“Would you like to have some of this apple to eat,”
say, “Here is an apple.” Instead of, “Come to the
table for dinner,” say, “Walk to the table. Sit
in the chair. Eat your dinner.”
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When trying to communicate,
make sure your environment is free from distractions
(television, radio, etc.).
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Give your loved one a chance
to respond even though it might take a while.
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Pay attention to non-verbal
cues. Sometimes it's easier to understand what your
loved ones means if you watch their body language
and actions rather than the literal meaning of what
they may be trying to say.
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Use non-verbal forms of
communication to convey thoughts and ideas. Try
facial expressions, hand gestures (like pointing),
pictures, pantomime, etc. With persistence and creativity
you'll find what works best.
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Keep communicating even
if you think your loved one does not understand
you. Do so in a calm, soothing voice (which can
also help prevent mood swings or emotional upsets).
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Remain supportive and upbeat,
and be generous with affectionate gestures such
as touching and hugging. |
Contact your local chapter of the Alzheimer's
Association (www.alz.org)
for additional information and caregiver support services.
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LifeCare, Inc.
pr1@lifecare.com
203-291-4170
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